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misc/sci/units_1.0.lha |
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This is a program which I wrote as a clone of the UNIX 'units'
command. I threw it together in a couple days, but it seems to work,
with some restrictions. I have tested it under DOS with Borland C and
Ultrix 4.2.
Adrian Mariano (adrian@u.washington.edu or mariano@geom.umn.edu)
===========================================================================
On Amiga:
Units will run from CLI/Shell and Workbench.
You may want to read `units.lib' to see what sort of units may be converted.
Over 500 different units are supported, as well as units derived from those.
Some interesting conversions:
You have: megatons-tnt
You want: joules
* 4.1730498e+15
/ 2.3963289e-16
You have: furlongs/fortnight
You want: meters/second
* 0.0001663
/ 6012.8848
I made the following changes to units:
I added a version string that can be found by Amiga's VERSION command.
I corrected the entry for nmile in units.lib (it was missing a space).
I generated and #included *_protos.h files to keep SAS/C happy.
I added the ability to type `quit' to quit the program.
I added Workbench support.
Ron Charlton (charlton@cs.utk.edu or charltoncr@ornl.gov)
01-Aug-1994
==========================================================================
Units.doc:
NAME
units - conversion program
SYNTAX
units [-f filename] [-q] [to-unit from-unit]
SUMMARY
-f filename
Specifies the name of the units data file to load.
-q Supresses prompting of the user for units and the display of statis-
tics about the number of units loaded.
from-unit to-unit
Allows a single unit converstion to be done directly from the com-
mand line. No prompting will occur. The units program will print
out only the result of this single conversion.
DESCRIPTION
The units program converts quantities expression in various scales to
their equivalents in other scales. The units program can only handle
multiplicative scale changes. It cannot convert Centigrade to
Fahrenheit, for example. It works interactively by prompting the user
for input:
You have: meters
You want: feet
* 3.2808399
/ 0.3048
You have: cm^3
You want: gallons
* 0.00026417205
/ 3785.4118
Powers of units can be specified using the '^' character as shown in the
example, or by simple concatenation: 'cm3' is equivalent to 'cm^3'.
Multiplication of units can be specified by using spaces, a dash or an
asterisk. Division of units is indicated by the slash ('/'). Note that
multiplication has a higher precedence than division, so If the user
enters incompatible unit types, the units program will print a message
indicating that the units are not conformable and it will display the
reduced form for each unit:
You have: ergs/hour
You want: fathoms kg^2 / day
conformability error
2.7777778e-11 kg m^2 / sec^3
2.1166667e-05 kg^2 m / sec
The conversion information is read from a units data file. The default
file includes definitions for most familiar units, abbreviations and
metric prefixes. Some constants of nature included are:
pi ratio of circumference to diameter
c speed of light
e charge on an electron
g acceleration of gravity
force same as g
mole Avogadro's number
water pressure per unit height of water
mercury pressure per unit height of mercury
au astronomical unit
'Pound' is a unit of mass. Compound names are run together so 'pound-
force' is a unit of force. British units that differ from their US
counterparts are prefixed with 'br', and currency is prefixed with its
country name: 'belgiumfranc', 'britainpound'. When searching for a
unit, if the specified string does not appear exactly as a unit name,
then the units program will try to remove a trailing 's' or a trailing
'es' and check again for a match.
All of these definitions can be read in the standard units file, or you
can supply your own file. A unit is specified on a single line by giv-
ing its name and an equivalence. One should be careful to define new
units in terms of old ones so that a reduction leads to the primitive
units which are marked with '!' characters. The units program will not
detect infinite loops that could be caused by careless unit definitions.
Prefixes are defined in the same was as standard units, but with a
trailing dash at the end of the prefix name.
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Contents of misc/sci/units_1.0.lha
PERMSSN UID GID PACKED SIZE RATIO CRC STAMP NAME
---------- ----------- ------- ------- ------ ---------- ------------ -------------
[generic] 199 282 70.6% -lh5- ea28 Jul 28 1994 units/README
[generic] 1068 2157 49.5% -lh5- bd5b Aug 1 1994 units/ReadMe.Amiga
[generic] 224 384 58.3% -lh5- 336f Aug 1 1994 units/ReadMe.Amiga.info
[generic] 225 384 58.6% -lh5- cd90 Aug 1 1994 units/README.info
[generic] 271 628 43.2% -lh5- f349 Aug 1 1994 units/source.info
[generic] 886 2066 42.9% -lh5- 1051 Jul 28 1994 units/source/getopt.c
[generic] 177 336 52.7% -lh5- e4ab Jul 28 1994 units/source/getopt.h
[generic] 103 174 59.2% -lh5- 3b4a Jul 28 1994 units/source/getopt_protos.h
[generic] 153 190 80.5% -lh5- 3ac6 Aug 1 1994 units/source/Makefile
[generic] 77 152 50.7% -lh5- e923 Jul 28 1994 units/source/Makefile.dos
[generic] 77 81 95.1% -lh5- 70df Jul 28 1994 units/source/makefile.unix
[generic] 1828 3827 47.8% -lh5- 93d4 Jul 28 1994 units/source/units.1
[generic] 4260 14184 30.0% -lh5- 81aa Aug 1 1994 units/source/units.c
[generic] 348 1030 33.8% -lh5- 27b0 Jul 28 1994 units/source/units_protos.h
[generic] 14027 23156 60.6% -lh5- 065e Aug 1 1994 units/units
[generic] 1795 3889 46.2% -lh5- 85be Aug 1 1994 units/units.doc
[generic] 227 384 59.1% -lh5- 8b19 Aug 1 1994 units/units.doc.info
[generic] 394 835 47.2% -lh5- 916a Aug 1 1994 units/units.info
[generic] 4757 10160 46.8% -lh5- d2bf Jul 28 1994 units/units.lib
[generic] 209 384 54.4% -lh5- e94c Aug 1 1994 units/units.lib.info
[generic] 76 92 82.6% -lh5- 36cd Aug 1 1994 units/units.lnk
[generic] 268 628 42.7% -lh5- 507d Aug 1 1994 units.info
---------- ----------- ------- ------- ------ ---------- ------------ -------------
Total 22 files 31649 65403 48.4% Aug 4 1994
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